Recommendations for "Science Communication and Chains of Mediation"

8. Enhance Awareness of the Nature and Principles of Science

Actions for Mediators

Make the principles and processes of science explicit in science communication to ensure transparency and understanding. Communicate the scientific process, its challenges and iterative learning
Highlight remaining questions, uncertainties, and avenues of future inquiry when communicating science to the public
Ensure that sources of information are made explicit, to facilitate openness and transparency of research
Ensure that science communication is aligned with the highest ethical and integrity standards

Demand the same rigour of communication aimed at the public and stakeholders as towards the scientific community
When communicating science, ensure that limitations and uncertainties are included as a routine part of science communication
Be aware that the concept of science is understood differently within and between science and society. Do not assume shared understandings when communicating

Include information about research ethics and integrity assessments in press releases as a consistent practice
Be transparent on cases where principles of good scientific practice are breached and take steps to communicate the steps taken to reinforce the integrity of science
Train researchers to include ethical and integrity considerations when communicating to the public both directly and indirectly

Produce and maintain codes of conduct for science communication to ensure that these follow best practices and align with societal and scientific needs
Prioritize understanding of not only the results but also the methods and nature of science in science education and science communication efforts